Sensing circuit of display driver

ABSTRACT

A sensing circuit is provided. The sensing circuit includes a sample and hold circuit and a gain amplifier. The sample and hold circuit includes a first charging path and a second charging path. The first charging path selectively generates a first charging potential between a first sensing terminal and a first reference terminal according to the analog voltage signal and a reference voltage. The second charging path selectively conducts the reference voltage to a second sensing terminal. A pair of differential input signals are generated at the first sensing terminal and the second sensing terminal. The first charging path and the second charging path are implemented by high voltage components. The gain amplifier receives the pair of differential input signals through a first and a second input terminals and generates a pair of differential output signals at a first and a second output terminals.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The invention relates in general to a sensing circuit, and more particularly to a sensing circuit capable of transforming an analog voltage signal to a low-voltage differential output signal.

Description of the Related Art

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of an OLED pixel circuit. An organic light-emitting diode (hereinafter, OLED) display panel includes OLED pixel circuits being arranged in a matrix, and a pixel circuit 17 located at an m-th column and n-th row can be represented as PXL_(mn). The pixel circuit 17 is electrically connected to a source driver through an m-th data line DL_(m) and an m-th sensing line SL_(m), and to a gate driver through an n-th gate line GL_(n). Both the source driver and the gate driver receive control signals specific to the pixel circuit 17 from a timing controller.

When the pixel circuit (PXL_(mn)) 17 is selected to display, the gate control signal being transmitted by the n-th gate line GL_(n) switches on the transistor 17 a, and the data signal being transmitted through the m-th data line DL_(m) charges the pixel capacitor C_(pxl). Once the cross voltage of the pixel capacitor C_(pxl) is sufficient to turn on the transistor 17 b, a pixel driving current I_(drv) is generated for driving the OLED 17 d.

Characteristics of the OLED 17 d, for example, threshold voltage V_(th), may shift or degrade with time passing, and a sensing mechanism for detecting status of the OLED 17 d must be introduced. Voltage of the pixel terminal N_(pxl) can stand the threshold voltage V_(th) of the OLED17 when the switch 17 c is switched on. Through the m-th sensing line SL_(m), the source driver can detect and receive the threshold voltage V_(th) of the OLED 17 d.

The threshold voltage V_(th) is an analog voltage signal and an analog-to-digital converter (hereinafter, ADC) needs to be equipped. However, range of the analog voltage signal is greater than operation voltage range of the ADC. Therefore, a technique for scaling down the detected threshold voltage V_(th) to the low-voltage range of the ADC is desired. However, extra circuit and area are required for the scaling down techniques.

Assuming that the display panel includes M*N pixel circuits, the area needed by the source driver to detect statuses of all the M*N pixel circuits and scale down their detected threshold voltages V_(th) can be numerous. Therefore, an effective area reducing approach is desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is directed to a sensing circuit capable of transforming an analog voltage signal representing to the threshold voltage of the pixel circuit to the differential output signals to be converted by an analog-to-digital converter. The sensing circuit adopts some high voltage components so that a pair of differential input signals can be directly amplified and transformed into a pair of differential output signals, without using the scaling circuit.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a sensing circuit is provided. The sensing circuit includes a sample and hold circuit and a gain amplifier. The sample and hold circuit transforms an analog voltage signal corresponding to a pixel circuit to a pair of differential input signals. The sample and hold circuit includes a first charging path and a second charging path. The first charging path is configured to selectively generate a first charging potential between a first sensing terminal and a first reference terminal according to the analog voltage signal and a reference voltage. One of the pair of differential input signals is generated at the first sensing terminal. The second charging path is configured to selectively conduct the reference voltage to a second sensing terminal. The other one of the pair of differential input signals is generated at the second sensing terminal. The first charging path and the second charging path are implemented by high voltage components. The gain amplifier is electrically connected to the sample and hold circuit. The gain amplifier includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal. The gain amplifier is configured to receive the pair of differential input signals through the first and the second input terminals and generate a pair of differential output signals at the first and the second output terminals.

The above and other aspects of the invention will become better understood with regard to the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiment(s). The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 (prior art) is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of an OLED pixel circuit.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating components related to sensing threshold voltages V_(th) of the pixel circuits in a display device.

FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating the sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing signals related to the sensing circuit shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation of the sensing circuit.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of the amplifier circuit in the common mode.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of the amplifier circuit in the amplification mode.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating structure of the gain amplifier,

FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram illustrating the input stage circuit using NMOS transistor.

FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram illustrating the input stage circuit using PMOS transistor.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating implementation the sample and hold circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating components related to sensing threshold voltages V_(th) of the pixel circuits in a display device. The display device 20 includes a display panel 27, a source driver 23, a timing controller 21, and a gate driver 25. Both the timing controller 21 and the display panel 27 are electrically connected to the source driver 23 and the gate driver 25.

The display panel 27 display images with basic display elements 271 (pixels), and each of the basic display elements 271 includes an R-pixel circuit 271 a, a G-pixel circuit 271 b, and a B-pixel circuit 271 c.

The source driver 23 may include one or multiple sensing circuits 231, 233, and each of the sensing circuits 231,233 further includes an ADC 231 a, 233 a, a selection module 231 b, 233 b, a gain amplifier 231 c, 233 c, and multiple sample and hold (hereinafter, S/H) circuits 2311, 2313, 2315, 2331, 2333, 2335. As the components and interconnections in the sensing circuits 231, 233 are similar, only the sensing circuit 231 is illustrated.

The S/H circuit 2311 receives a first-channel (ch1) analog voltage signal representing threshold voltage V_(th(ch1)) of the OLED in the R-pixel circuit 271 a through the sensing line SL₁. The S/H circuit 2313 receives a second-channel (ch2) analog voltage signal V_(th(ch2)) representing threshold voltage V_(th) of the OLED in the G-pixel circuit 271 b through the sensing line SL₂. The S/H circuit 2315 receives a third-channel (ch3) analog voltage signal V_(th(ch3)) representing threshold voltage V_(th) of the OLED in the B-pixel circuit 271 c through the sensing line SL₃.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of sensing circuits 231 included in the source driver 23 is not limited. As shown in FIG. 2, the sensing circuits 231, 233 may include selection modules 231 b, 233 b so that amount of the ADCs 231 a, 233 a can be reduced and the hardware cost can be lowered. Each of the selection modules 231 b, 233 b includes a demultiplexer (demux) and several selection circuits. After receiving a selection control signal from the timing controller 21, the demultiplexer accordingly generates a channel selection signal ENL_(sel) to one of the selection circuits.

After receiving the analog voltage signals V_(th(ch1)), V_(th(ch2)), V_(th(ch3)) from the pixel circuits (R-pixel circuit 271 a, G-pixel circuit 271 b, B-pixel circuit 271 c), the S/H circuits 2311, 2313, 2315 and the gain amplifier 231 c senses and scales down the analog voltage signals. In a case the demultiplexer and the selection modules 231 b, 233 b are utilized, the selection circuit receiving the channel selection signal EN_(sel) is turned on so that the sensed and scaled analog voltage signals are bypassed to the ADCs 231 a, 233 a. Then, the ADCs 231 a, 233 a transform the scaled analog voltage signals into digitals signals representing ADC codes. The digital signals are further transmitted to the timing controller 21.

As the digital signals originated from the analog voltage signals V_(th(ch1)), V_(th(ch2)), V_(th(ch3)) representing threshold voltages V_(th) of the pixel circuits, the ADC codes can reflect statuses of the pixel circuits.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the demultiplexer 231 b receives channel selection signals EN_(sel) from the timing controller 21. Basically, the channel selection signals EN, are separately corresponding to the S/H circuits 2311, 2313, 2315 and the S/H circuits 2311, 2313, 2314. With the channel selection signals EN_(sel), the ADC 231 a rotatively generates the digital signals corresponding to the S/H circuits 2311, 2313, 2315. In consequence, the timing controller 21 is capable of separately and individually compensating each of the R-pixel circuits 271 a, the G-pixel circuit 271 b, and the B-pixel circuit 271 c.

FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating the sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The sensing circuit 40 includes a voltage sensing module 41, a selection module 43, an amplifier circuit 45, and an ADC 47.

For illustration purpose, the sensing circuit 40 in FIG. 3 is assumed to support two channels, and the invention is not limited to two channels. In accordance with the two channels, the voltage sensing module 41 includes two S/H circuits 411, 413, and the selection module 43 includes a demultiplexer 435 and two selection circuits 431, 433. The demultiplexer 435 is electrically connected to the selection circuits 431, 433, for generating the channel selection signal EN_(sel1), EN_(sel1) to respectively enable the selection circuits 431, 433.

The selection circuit 431 is electrically connected to the S/H circuit 411 and the amplifier circuit 45, and the selection switch 433 is electrically connected to the S/H circuit 413 and the amplifier circuit 45. The signals related to and operations of the separate channels are similar and only the first channel (ch1) is illustrated as example.

The selection circuit 431 further includes a first selection switch swsel1 and a second selection switch swsel2. The first selection switch swsel1 and the second selection switch swsel2 conduct the output of the S/H circuit 411 to the amplifier circuit 45. Later, the amplifier circuit 45 generates the output voltage potential ΔV_(out) to the ADC 47. The ADC 47 then converts the output voltage potential ΔV_(out) to an ADC code and transmits the ADC code to the timing controller.

FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing signals related to the sensing circuit shown in FIG. 3. The first waveform represents the sampling enable signal EN_(sam), the second waveform is an amplification mode signal EN_(amp), the third waveform is a common mode signal EN_(cmn), and the fourth and the fifth waveforms represent the channel selection signals (EN_(sel(ch1)), EN_(sel(ch2))).

In FIG. 4, the sampling enable signal EN_(sam) significantly transits from a low voltage level to a high voltage level at timepoint t1, and significantly transits from the high voltage level to the low voltage level at timepoint t2. A sampling duration T_(sam) between timepoints t1 and t2 is corresponding the duration when the sampling enable signal EN_(sam) is at the high voltage level. The S/H circuits 411, 413 are simultaneously enabled by the sampling enable signal EN_(sam) during the sampling duration T_(sam).

The S/H circuits 411, 413 simultaneously and respectively sample their corresponding analog voltage signals V_(th(ch1)), V_(th(ch2)) during the sampling duration T_(sam). The S/H circuit 411 generates a pair of first channel differential input signals (V_(in+(ch1)), V_(in−(ch1))), and the S/H circuit 413 generates a pair of second channel differential input signals (V_(in+(ch2)), V_(in−(ch2))).

As the S/H circuits 411, 413 simultaneously receive the sampling enable signal EN_(sam), the S/H circuits 411, 413 generate the pairs of differential input signals (V_(in+(ch1)), V_(in−(ch1))), (V_(in+(ch2)), V_(in−(ch2))) in a synchronized manner. That is, one pair of differential input signals (V_(in+(ch1)), V_(in−(ch1))), and another pair of differential input signals (V_(in+(ch2)), V_(in−(ch2))) are generated at the same time.

The timing controller transmits the common mode signal ENI_(cmn) and the amplification mode signal EN_(amp) to the amplifier circuit 45. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the amplifier circuit 45 may operate in two modes, a common mode and an amplification mode.

When the common mode signal EN_(cmn) is at the high voltage level, the amplifier circuit 45 operates in the common mode. The duration when the voltage level of the common mode signal EN_(cmn) is at the high voltage level is defined as a common mode duration T_(cmn). During the common mode duration T_(cmn), the amplifier circuit 45 does not receive any of the differential input signals but merely receives common mode voltages V_(cmn).

On the other hand, when the amplification mode signal EN_(amp) is at the high voltage level, the amplifier circuit 45 operates in the amplification mode. The duration when the amplification mode signal EN_(amp) is at the high voltage level is defined as an amplification mode duration T_(amp). During the amplification mode duration T_(amp), the amplifier circuit 45 receives and amplifies the differential input signals being received, and the amplifier circuit 45 generates and outputs the amplified signal based on the common mode voltages V_(cmn) which are received in the common mode.

As shown in FIG. 4, the common mode signal EN_(cmn) and the amplification mode signal EN_(amp) periodically transits between the high voltage level and the low voltage level. To prevent signal confliction, the common mode duration T_(amp) and the amplification mode duration T_(amp) are not overlapped. In practical design, the durations when the common mode signal EN_(cmn) and the amplification mode signal EN_(amp) are at the low voltage levels may be shortly overlapped. For the sake of illustration, such overlapped durations are not described below.

As shown in FIG. 4, a common mode duration T_(cmn) exists between timepoint t3 and timepoint t4, an amplification mode duration T_(amp) exits between timepoint t4 and timepoint t5, another common mode duration T_(cmn) exists between timepoint t5 and timepoint t6, and another amplification mode duration T_(amp) exists between timepoint t6 and timepoint t7.

Between timepoint t3 and timepoint t4 (the common mode duration T_(cmn)), the gain amplifier operates in the common mode and receives the common mode voltages V_(cmn). The amplifier circuit 45 does not amplify nor generate different output signals in this duration.

Between timepoint t4 and timepoint t5 (the amplification mode duration T_(amp)), the amplifier circuit 45 operates in the amplification mode and receives the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−))from the selection circuit 431. Based on the common mode voltages, the amplifier circuit 45 amplifies the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) received from the selection circuit 431 and generates a pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) in this duration.

Between timepoint t5 and timepoint t6 (the another common mode duration T_(cmn)), the gain amplifier operates in the common mode and receives the common mode voltages V_(cmn). The amplifier circuit 45 does not amplify nor generate different output signals in this duration.

Between timepoint t6 and timepoint t7 (the another amplification mode duration T_(amp)) the amplifier circuit 45 operates in the amplification mode and receives the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) from the selection module 433. Based on the common mode voltages V_(cmn), the amplifier circuit 45 amplifies the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−))

received from the selection module 433 and generates another pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) in this duration.

During the sampling duration T_(sam), the S/H circuits 411, 413 transform the analog voltage signals V_(th(ch1)), V_(th(ch2)) corresponding to different channels representing pixel circuits to different pairs of differential input signals (V_(in+(ch1)), V_(in−(ch1))), (V_(in+(ch2)), V_(in−(ch2))). The pairs of differential input signals (V_(in+(ch1)), V_(in−(ch1))), (V_(in+(ch2)), V_(in−(ch2))) are then transmitted afterwards. Then, the pairs of differential input signals are alternatively transmitted and further amplified by the amplifier circuit 45 during different amplification mode durations T_(amp). Details of design and operation of the S/H circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure are illustrated below. For the sake of illustration, only one S/H circuit is illustrated as an example in the context.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation of the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit 50 includes a S/H circuit 51, a selection module including a selection circuit 53 corresponding to the S/H circuit 51, and an amplifier circuit 55.

After receiving an analog voltage signal V_(th) corresponding to the pixel circuit, the S/H circuit 51 transforms the received analog voltage signal V_(th) to the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)). The pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) are transmitted to the amplifier circuit 55 when the channel selection signal EN_(sel) received by the selection circuit 53 is at the high voltage level.

The S/H circuit 51 includes a first charging path 51 a and a second charging path 51 b. The first charging path 51 a includes a first input switch sw_(in1) and a first sampling capacitor C_(s1). The first input switch sw_(in1) is electrically connected to a first receiving terminal N_(rv1) and the first sensing terminal N_(sen1), and the first sampling capacitor C_(s1) is electrically connected to the first sensing terminal N_(sen) and a second receiving terminal N_(rv2).

The second charging path 51 b includes a second input switch sw_(in2) and a second sampling capacitor C_(s2). The second input switch sw_(in2) is electrically connected to the second receiving terminal N_(rv2) and the second sensing terminal N_(sen2). The first sampling capacitor C_(s1) and the second sampling capacitor C₂ continuously receive the reference voltage V_(ref) through the second receiving terminal N_(rv2).

The first charging path 51 a selectively generates the first charging potential ΔV_(in1) between a first sensing terminal N_(sen1) and the first reference terminal N_(ref1) according to the analog voltage signal V_(th) and the reference voltage V_(ref). The first input switch sw_(in1) conducts the analog voltage signal V_(th) to the first sensing terminal sw_(in1) according to a sample enable signal EN_(sam). The first sampling capacitor C_(s1) receives the analog voltage signal V_(th) through the first input switch sw_(in1) and generates the first charging potential ΔV_(in1) when the first input switch sw_(in1) is switched on. Accordingly, the non-inverting differential input signal V_(in+) is generated at the first sensing terminal N_(sen1).

The second charging path 51 b selectively conducts the reference voltage V_(ref) to a second sensing terminal N_(sen2). The second input switch sw_(in2) conducts the reference voltage V_(ref) to the second sensing terminal N_(sen2) according to the sample enable signal EN_(sam). The second sampling capacitor C_(s2) is electrically connected to the second sensing terminal N_(sen2) and the second receiving terminal N_(rv2). The second sampling capacitor C_(s2) receives the reference voltage V_(ref) through the second input switch sw_(in2) and generate the second charging potential ΔV_(in2) when the second input switch sw_(in2) is switched on. Accordingly, the inverting differential input signal V_(in—) is generated at the second sensing terminal N_(sen2).

As shown in FIG. 5, when the second input switch sw_(in2) is switched on, both the two terminals of the second sampling capacitor C_(s2) receive the reference voltage V_(ref). Therefore, the second charging potential ΔV_(in2) across the second sampling capacitor C_(s2) is equivalent to zero.

Relative to the operation range of the DAC, the analog input voltage V_(th) is relatively high. Therefore, the first charging path 51 a and the second charging path 51 b are implemented by high voltage components. Unlike the components which can stand only low voltage (such as 1.8 volts), these high voltage components can receive a relatively greater range of input voltage (for example, 0˜9 volts). In practical application, the voltage that these high voltage components can withstand may be varied with process. If the components can withstand a relatively high voltage, such components can be adopted. The voltage values that the high voltage components can withstand can be, for example, up to 9 volts, 13.5 volts, 18 volts, and so forth. It should be noted that these voltage values are illustrated as an example, not a limitation. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, capacitances of the first sampling capacitor C_(s1) and the second sampling capacitor C_(s2) are equivalent.

The first selection switch swsel1 is electrically connected to the first sensing terminal N_(sen1) and the first input terminal N_(in1). The second selection switch swsel1 is electrically connected to the second sensing terminal N_(sen2) and the second input terminal N_(in2). The first selection switch swsel1 and the second selection switch swsel1 respectively conduct the voltages at the first sensing terminal N_(sen1) and the second sensing terminal N_(sen2) to the first input terminal N_(in1) and the second input terminal N_(in2).

The first and the second selection switches sw_(sel1), sw_(sel2) in the same selection circuit are controlled by the same channel selection signal. Therefore, the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) are transmitted to the gain amplifier 551 simultaneously. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first selection switch sw_(sel1) and the second selection switch sw_(sel2) are implemented by the high voltage components.

The amplifier circuit 55 includes a first input terminal N_(in1), a second input terminal N_(in2), a first output terminal N_(out1), a second output terminal N_(out2), a gain amplifier 551, a first conduction path 553 and a second conduction path 555.

The gain amplifier 551 receives the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) through the first and the second input terminals N_(in1), N_(in2) and generate a pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) at the first and the second output terminals N_(out1), N_(out2). The first conduction path 553 is electrically connected to the first input terminal N_(in1) and the first output terminal N_(out1). The second conduction path 555 is electrically connected to the second input terminal N_(in2) and the second output terminal N_(out2).

The first input terminal N_(in1) can be a non-inverting input terminal (+) of the gain amplifier 55, and the second input terminal N_(in2) can be an inverting input terminal (−) of the gain amplifier 551. The first output terminal N_(out1) can be an inverting output terminal (−) of the gain amplifier 551, and the second output terminal N_(out2) can be a non-inverting output terminal (+) of the gain amplifier 551.

In FIG. 5, the first conduction path 553 and the second conduction path 555 are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the gain amplifier 551, respectively.

The first conduction path 553 includes amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp2), sw_(amp3) and an amplifier capacitor C_(amp1). The amplifier switch sw_(amp1) is electrically connected to the first input terminal N_(in1) and the positive terminal of the amplifier capacitor C_(amp1). The amplifier switch sw_(amp2) is electrically connected to a first branch terminal N_(br1). The amplifier switch sw_(amp3) is electrically connected to the first branch terminal N_(br1) and the first output terminal N_(out1). The amplifier capacitor C_(amp1) is electrically connected to the first input terminal N_(in1) and the first branch terminal N_(br1). Depending on the operation mode of the gain amplifier 551, switching statuses of the amplifier switches in the first conduction path 553 may change.

The second conduction path 555 includes amplifier switches sw_(amp4), sw_(amp5), sw_(amp6) and an amplifier capacitor C_(amp2). The amplifier switch sw_(amp4) is electrically connected to the second input terminal N_(in2). The amplifier switch sw_(amp5) is electrically connected to a second branch terminal N_(br2). The amplifier switch sw_(amp6) is electrically connected to the second branch terminal N_(br2) and the second output terminal N_(out2). The amplifier capacitor C_(amp2) is electrically connected to the second input terminal N_(in2) and the second branch terminal N_(br2). Depending on the operation mode of the gain amplifier 551, switching statuses of the amplifier switches in the second conduction path 555 may change.

When the gain amplifier 551 operates in the common mode, the first conduction path 553 receives the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2), and the second conduction path 555 receives the common mode voltages V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4). Therefore, charges are accumulated in the amplifier capacitor C_(amp1) based on the common modes voltage V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2), and charges are accumulated in the amplifier capacitor C_(amp2) based on the common mode voltages V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4).

When the gain amplifier 551 is in the amplification mode, the first conduction path 553 generates the inverting differential output signal V_(out−) based on the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2) and the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)), and the second conduction path 555 generates the non-inverting differential output signal V_(out+) based on the common mode voltages V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4) and the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)). The inverting differential output signal V_(out−) is generated based on the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) and the charges accumulated in the amplifier capacitor C_(amp1), and the non-inverting differential output signal V_(out+) is generated based on the pair of differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) and the charges accumulated in the amplifier capacitor C_(amp2).

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, components in the first conduction path 553 and the second conduction path 555 operate in a symmetric manner. Operations of the amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp2), sw_(amp3) and the amplifier capacitor C_(amp1) are symmetric to operations of the amplifier switches sw_(amp4), sw_(amp5), sw_(amp6) and the amplifier capacitor C_(amp2), respectively.

Values of the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2), V_(cmn3), V_(cmn1) are related to several parameters such as swing of signals and supply voltage. For example, in a case that the input signals are differential, the gain amplifier is utilized as a buffer, and the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2), V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4) satisfy the following relationships, that is, V_(cmn1) ⁼V_(cmn3) and V_(cmn2)=V_(cmn4). In another case that the input signals are not differential, the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2), V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4) can be set to generate differential output signals (for example, V_(cmn1)=V_(cmn3)=V_(cmn4)=0.4V, and V_(cmn2)=0.9V).

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gain amplifier 551 is capable of scaling the pair of differential input signals V_(in+), V_(in−) and generating the pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) whose voltages are within the operation range of the DAC. The voltage levels of the differential input signals V_(in+), V_(in−) may be relatively high. As being connected to the first and the second input terminals N_(in1), N_(in2) for receiving the differential input signals V_(in+), V_(in−) having the relatively high voltage level, the amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp4) are implemented by the high voltage components.

Depending on operation mode of the gain amplifier 551, interconnections of the amplifier circuit 55 may change. FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively corresponds to the interconnections of the amplifier circuit 55 operating in the common mode and the amplification mode.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of the amplifier circuit in the common mode. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gain amplifier 551 does not generate the pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) when the gain amplifier 551 operates in the common mode.

When the gain amplifier 551 operates in the common mode, the amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp2) are switched on, and the amplifier switch sw_(amp3) is switched off. The amplifier switch sw_(amp1) conducts the common mode voltage V_(cmn1) to the first input terminal N_(in1), and the amplifier switch sw_(amp2) conducts the common mode voltage V_(cmn2) to the first branch terminal N_(br1). Therefore, the amplifier capacitor C_(amp1) is charged by the common mode voltages V_(cmn1), V_(cmn2).

When the gain amplifier 551 operates in the common mode, the amplifier switches sw_(amp4), sw_(amp5) are switched on, and the amplifier switch sw_(amp6) is switched off. The amplifier switch sw_(amp4) conducts the common mode voltage V_(cmn3) to the second input terminal N_(in2), and the amplifier switch sw_(amp5) conducts the common mode voltage V_(cmn4) to the second branch terminal N_(br2). Therefore, the amplifier capacitor C_(amp2) is charged by the common mode voltages V_(cmn3), V_(cmn4).

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of the amplifier circuit in the amplification mode. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gain amplifier 551 generates the pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) when operating in the amplification mode.

When the gain amplifier 551 operates in the amplification mode, the amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp2), sw_(amp4), sw_(amp5) are switched off, and the amplifier switches sw_(amp3), sw_(amp6) are switched on. The amplifier switch sw_(amp3) conducts the first branch terminal N_(br1) to the first output terminal N_(out1), and the amplifier switch sw_(amp6) conducts the second branch terminal N_(br2) to the second output terminal N_(out2).

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating structure of the gain amplifier. The gain amplifier 551 includes an input stage circuit 5511 and a loading stage circuit 5513. The input stage circuit 5511 is electrically connected to the first input terminal N_(in1) and the second input terminal N_(in2). The loading stage circuit 551 is electrically connected to the input stage circuit 551, the first output terminal N_(out1), and the second output terminal N_(out2).

FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram illustrating the input stage circuit using n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (hereinafter NMOS) transistor. In FIG. 9A, the input stage circuit 5511 is assumed to include a current source 551 a and differential input transistors M1 a, M1 b which are high-voltage NMOS transistors.

FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram illustrating the input stage circuit using p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (hereinafter, PMTS) transistor. In FIG. 9B, the input stage circuit 5511 is assumed to include a current source 551 b and differential input transistors M2 a, M2 b which are high-voltage PMOS transistors.

As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, gates of the differential input transistors M1 a, M2 a receive the non-inverting differential input signal V_(in+), and gates of the differential input transistors M1 b, M2 b receive the inverting differential input signal V_(in−). Sources of the differential input transistors M1 a, M2 a and the differential input transistors M1 b, M2 b are electrically connected to the current sources 551 a, 551 b, Drains of the differential input transistors M1 a, M2 a generate and provide a first middle stage differential signal V_(m+) to the loading stage circuit 5513 Drains of the differential input transistors M1 b, M2 b generate and provide a second middle stage differential signal V_(m−) to the loading stage circuit 5513.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating implementation the S/H circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the first input switch sw_(in1), the second input switch sw_(in2), the first selection switch sw_(sel1), the second selection switch sw_(sel2), the amplifier switches sw_(amp1), sw_(amp2), SW_(amp3), sw_(amp4), sw_(amp5), sw_(amp6) can be transmission gates.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, components in the S/H circuit and some of the components in the sensing circuit are implemented with high voltage components. With the use of the high voltage components, the gain amplifier can directly receive the relatively high voltage of the pair of the differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)). Then, the gain amplifier is capable of directly generating the pair of differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) with the relatively lower voltage range. The amplification ratio between the differential output signals (V_(out+), V_(out−)) and the differential input signals (V_(in+), V_(in−)) can be freely designed, depending on what the specification of the sensing circuit requires, without using an extra scaling circuit. The amplification ratio can be, for example, 2/3. As the scaling circuit is not required, using the high voltage components allows the sensing circuit to be implemented with less area. Considering that the amount of the pixel circuits being included in the display panel, the area required for implementing the sensing circuit can be dramatically reduced.

Although the illustrations above are based on the OLED display panel, but the application of the present disclosure is not limited, Therefore, if there is a need of other display devices having the analog voltage signal to be scaled down, the embodiment of the present disclosure can be modified and applied.

While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures. 

1. A sensing circuit of display driver, comprising: a sample and hold circuit, for transforming an analog voltage signal corresponding to a pixel circuit to a pair of differential input signals, comprising: a first charging path, configured to selectively generate a first charging potential between a first sensing terminal and a first reference terminal according to the analog voltage signal and a reference voltage, wherein one of the pair of differential input signals is generated at the first sensing terminal; and a second charging path, configured to selectively conduct the reference voltage to a second sensing terminal, wherein the other one of the pair of differential input signals is generated at the second sensing terminal, wherein the first charging path and the second charging path are implemented by high voltage components; a gain amplifier, electrically connected to the sample and hold circuit, comprising: a first input terminal; a second input terminal; a first output terminal; and a second output terminal; and an input stage circuit, electrically connected to the first input terminal and the second input terminal, comprising: a current source; a first differential input transistor; and a second differential input transistor, wherein the first differential input transistor and the second differential input transistor are implemented by the high voltage components, wherein the gain amplifier is configured to receive the pair of differential input signals through the first and the second input terminals and generate a pair of differential output signals at the first and the second output terminals a first conduction path, electrically connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, configured to receive a first common mode voltage and a second common mode voltage when the gain amplifier is in a common mode, and generate one of the pair of differential output signals based on the first common mode voltage, the second common mode voltage and the pair of differential input signals when the gain amplifier is in an amplification mode; and a second conduction path, electrically connected to the second input terminal and the second output terminal, configured to receive a third common mode voltage and a fourth common mode voltage when the gain amplifier is in the common mode, and generate the other one of the pair of differential output signals based on the third common mode voltage, the fourth common mode voltage, and the pair of differential input signals when the gain amplifier is in the amplification mode.
 2. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a selection module, comprising a demultiplexer and a plurality of selection circuits, wherein each of the plurality of selection circuits comprises: a first selection switch, electrically connected to the demultiplexer, the first sensing terminal and the first input terminal, configured to conduct the one of the pair of differential input signals to the first input terminal when a channel selection signal is at a first voltage level; and a second selection switch, electrically connected to the demultiplexer, the second sensing terminal and the second input terminal, configured to conduct the other one of the pair of differential input signals to the second input terminal when the channel selection signal is at the first voltage level, wherein the first selection switch and the second selection switch are implemented by the high voltage components, and the first selection switch and the second selection switch receive the channel selection signal from the demultiplexer.
 3. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first charging path comprises: a first input switch, electrically connected to a first receiving terminal and the first sensing terminal, configured to conduct the analog voltage signal to the first sensing terminal according to a sample enable signal; and a first sampling capacitor, electrically connected to the first sensing terminal and a second receiving terminal, configured to receive the analog voltage signal through the first input switch and generate the first charging potential when the first input switch is switched on.
 4. The sensing circuit according to claim 3, wherein the second charging path comprises: a second input switch, electrically connected to the second receiving terminal and the second sensing terminal, configured to conduct the reference voltage to the second sensing terminal according to the sample enable signal; and a second sampling capacitor, electrically connected to the second sensing terminal and the second receiving terminal, configured to receive the reference voltage through the second input switch and generate a second charging potential when the second input switch is switched on.
 5. The sensing circuit according to claim 4, wherein the first sampling capacitor and the second sampling capacitor continuously receive the reference voltage through the second receiving terminal, and the second charging potential is equivalent to zero.
 6. The sensing circuit according to claim 4, wherein capacitance of the first sampling capacitor is equivalent to capacitance of the second sampling capacitor.
 7. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the gain amplifier is electrically connected to an analog-to-digital converter, wherein the analog-to-digital converter receives the pair of differential output signals and accordingly generates a digital signal.
 8. The sensing circuit according to claim 7, wherein the sensing circuit is electrically connected to a timing controller and a display panel comprising a plurality of pixel circuits, wherein the sensing circuit receives the analog voltage signal from one of the plurality of pixel circuits and conducts the digital signal to the timing controller so that the timing controller compensates the one of the plurality of pixel circuits based on the digital signal.
 9. (canceled)
 10. The sensing circuit according to claim 91, wherein the first and the second differential input transistors are PMOS transistors; or the first and the second differential input transistors are NMOS transistors.
 11. The sensing circuit according to claim 91, wherein the gain amplifier further comprises: a loading stage circuit, electrically connected to the input stage circuit, the first output terminal, and the second output terminal.
 12. (canceled)
 13. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first conduction path comprises: a first amplifier switch, electrically connected to the first input terminal, configured to conduct the first common mode voltage to the first input terminal when the gain amplifier is in the common mode, wherein the first amplifier switch is implemented by the high voltage components; a second amplifier switch, electrically connected to a first branch terminal, configured to conduct the second common mode voltage to the first branch terminal when the gain amplifier is in the common mode; a third amplifier switch, electrically connected to the first branch terminal and the first output terminal, configured to conduct the first branch terminal to the first output terminal when the gain amplifier is in the amplification mode; and a first amplifier capacitor, electrically connected to the first input terminal and the first branch terminal.
 14. The sensing circuit according to claim 13, wherein charges are accumulated in the first amplifier capacitor based on the first common mode voltage and the second common mode voltage when the gain amplifier is in the common mode; and the one of the pair of differential output signals is generated based on the pair of differential input signals and the charges accumulated in the first amplifier capacitor when the gain amplifier is in the amplification mode.
 15. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second conduction path comprises: a fourth amplifier switch, electrically connected to the second input terminal, configured to conduct the third common mode voltage to a second input terminal when the gain amplifier is in the common mode, wherein the fourth amplifier switch is implemented by the high voltage components; a fifth amplifier switch, electrically connected to a second branch terminal, configured to conduct the fourth common mode voltage to the second branch terminal when the gain amplifier is in the common mode; a sixth amplifier switch, electrically connected to the second branch terminal and the second output terminal, configured to conduct the second branch terminal to the second output terminal when the gain amplifier is in the amplification mode; and a second amplifier capacitor, electrically connected to the second input terminal and the second branch terminal.
 16. The sensing circuit according to claim 15, wherein charges are accumulated in the second amplifier capacitor based on the third common mode voltage and the fourth common mode voltage when the gain amplifier is in the common mode; and the other one of the pair of differential output signals is generated based on the pair of differential input signals and the charges accumulated in the second amplifier capacitor when the gain amplifier is in the amplification mode.
 17. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first input terminal is a non-inverting input terminal of the gain amplifier, and the second input terminal is an inverting input terminal of the gain amplifier.
 18. The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage components are capable of withstanding 18 volts. 